Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:424-427
( April )
Retinal dystrophies caused by mutations in
RPE65: assessment of visual functions
Christian P Hamela b, Jean-Michel Griffoinb, Laetitia Lasquelleca, Christian Bazalgettea, Bernard Arnauda
a Service
d'ophtalmologie, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, 80, avenue Augustin
Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France, b Inserm U 254, 71, rue de Navacelles, 34090 Montpellier, France
Correspondence to: Christian P Hamel, INSERM U 254, 71 rue de Navacelles, 34090 Montpellier, France
hamel{at}montp.inserm.fr
Accepted for publication 13 October 2000
AIMS To characterise
the disease in patients with mutations in
RPE65.
METHODS Individuals
from two families were studied clinically.
RESULTS 13 and 20 year
old compound heterozygote individuals from one family with R234X and
1121delA mutations showed nystagmus, macular dystrophy and low
contrasted spots in the fundus. Some heterozygotes had macular drusen.
A 40 year old compound heterozygote individual from another family with
L22P and H68Y mutations had few bone spicule pigment deposits and
macular atrophy.
CONCLUSION Compound
heterozygote individuals had severe rod-cone dystrophies featuring few
pigment deposits in the fundus, pigment epithelium atrophy, and early
involvement of the macula, with variations in severity leading to the
diagnosis of Leber's congenital amaurosis or retinitis pigmentosa.
Macular drusen in heterozygotes carrying a null allele may reflect the
decreased capacity in the RPE65 function.
© 2001 by British Journal of Ophthalmology
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