Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:1429-1432 ( December )
Anterior capsule contraction and intraocular lens dislocation in
eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Hideyuki Hayashi,a b
Ken Hayashi,b
Fuminori Nakao,b
Fumihiko Hayashib
a Department of Ophthalmology, School of
Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan, b Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
Correspondence to: Hideyuki Hayashi, MD,
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University,
Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-01, Japan.
Accepted for publication 23 July 1998
AIMS
To examine the extent of anterior capsule
contraction as well as intraocular lens (IOL) decentration and tilt
following implant surgery in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PE).
METHODS
53 eyes from 53 patients with PE and 53 control eyes from 53 age matched patients, undergoing
phacoemulsification and implant surgery, were recruited. The
anterior capsule opening area and the amounts of IOL decentration and
tilt after undergoing continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis were
measured using the Scheimpflug videophotography system at 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively.
RESULTS
The mean area of the anterior capsule
opening in the PE group was significantly smaller than that in the
control group at 1 month postoperatively and later. The percentage
reductions in the PE group were approximately 25%, while they were
less than 10% in the control group. The degree of IOL tilt was also
larger in the PE group than in the control group. Five eyes (9.4%) in the PE group underwent a neodymium:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy, but
none in the control group underwent a capsulotomy.
CONCLUSIONS
The contraction of the anterior
capsule opening was more extensive in the PE eyes than in the control
eyes, thus resulting in a high Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy rate.
The IOL tilt was also greater in the PE eyes than in the control eyes.
Keywords:
anterior capsule contraction;
intraocular lens
dislocation;
pseudoexfoliation syndrome;
continuous curvilinear
capsulorhexis
© 1998 by British Journal of Ophthalmology